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CAT 2017 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution

AlgebraMedium

Question

Let $f(x) =2x-5$ and $g(x) =7-2x$. Then $|f(x)+ g(x)|$ = $|f(x)|+ |g(x)|$ if and only if

Options

$\frac{5}{2} \lt x \lt\frac{7}{2}$
$x\leq\frac{5}{2}$ or $x\geq\frac{7}{2}$
$x<\frac{5}{2}$ or $x\geq\frac{7}{2}$
$\frac{5}{2}\leq x\leq\frac{7}{2}$

Solution

$|f(x)+ g(x)| = |f(x)| + |g(x)|$ if and only if:

Case 1:
$f(x) \geq 0$ and $g(x) \geq 0$
<=> $2x-5 \geq 0$ and $7-2x \geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x \geq \frac{5}{2}$ and $\frac{7}{2} \geq x$ 
$\frac{5}{2}\leq x\leq\frac{7}{2}$

Case 2:
$f(x) \leq 0$ and $g(x) \leq 0$ $\Rightarrow 2x-5 \leq 0$ and $7-2x \leq 0$
$\Rightarrow x \leq \frac{5}{2}$ and $\frac{7}{2} \leq x$
 

$\Rightarrow$ So $x<=5/2$ and $x>=7/2$ which is not possible.

Hence, answer is $\boxed {\frac{5}{2}\leq x\leq\frac{7}{2}}$