CAT 2018 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution
AlgebraMedium
Question
The smallest integer $n$ such that $n^3-11n^2+32n-28>0$ is
Solution
We can see that at n = 2, $n^3-11n^2+32n-28=0$ i.e. (n-2) is a factor of $n^3-11n^2+32n-28$
$\dfrac{n^3-11n^2+32n-28}{n-2}=n^2-9n+14$
We can further factorize n^2-9n+14 as (n-2)(n-7).
$n^3-11n^2+32n-28=(n-2)^2(n-7)$
$\Rightarrow$ $n^3-11n^2+32n-28>0$
$\Rightarrow$ $(n-2)^2(n-7)>0$
Therefore, we can say that n-7>0
Hence, n$_{min}$ = 8
