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CAT 2018 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution

AlgebraMedium

Question

The smallest integer $n$ such that $n^3-11n^2+32n-28>0$ is

Solution

We can see that at n = 2, $n^3-11n^2+32n-28=0$ i.e. (n-2) is a factor of $n^3-11n^2+32n-28$

$\dfrac{n^3-11n^2+32n-28}{n-2}=n^2-9n+14$

We can further factorize n^2-9n+14 as (n-2)(n-7).

$n^3-11n^2+32n-28=(n-2)^2(n-7)$

$\Rightarrow$ $n^3-11n^2+32n-28>0$

$\Rightarrow$ $(n-2)^2(n-7)>0$

Therefore, we can say that n-7>0

Hence, n$_{min}$ = 8