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CAT 2019 Slot 1 QA Question & Solution

AlgebraMedium

Question

If $a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + .... + a_n = 3(2^{n + 1} - 2)$, for every $n \geq 1$, then $a_{11}$ equals

Solution

11th term of series = $a_{11}$ = Sum of 11 terms - Sum of 10 terms = $3(2^{11 + 1} - 2)$-3$(2^{10 + 1} - 2)$ 

= 3$(2^{12} - 2-2^{11} +2)$=3$(2^{11})(2-1)$= 3*$2^{11}$ = 6144