CAT 2019 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution
Number SystemsHard
Question
How many factors of $2^4 \times 3^5 \times 10^4$ are perfect squares which are greater than 1?
Solution
$2^4 \times 3^5 \times 10^4$
=$2^4 \times 3^5 \times 2^4*5^4$
=$2^8 \times 3^5 \times 5^4$
For the factor to be a perfect square, the factor should be even power of the number.
In $2^8$, the factors which are perfect squares are $2^0, 2^2, 2^4, 2^6, 2^8$ = 5
Similarly, in $3^5$, the factors which are perfect squares are $3^0, 3^2, 3^4$ = 3
In $5^4$, the factors which are perfect squares are $5^0, 5^2, 5^4$ = 3
Number of perfect squares greater than 1 = 5*3*3-1
=44
