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CAT 2019 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution

Number SystemsHard

Question

How many factors of $2^4 \times 3^5 \times 10^4$ are perfect squares which are greater than 1?

Solution

$2^4 \times 3^5 \times 10^4$

=$2^4 \times 3^5 \times 2^4*5^4$

=$2^8 \times 3^5 \times 5^4$

For the factor to be a perfect square, the factor should be even power of the number.

In $2^8$, the factors which are perfect squares are $2^0, 2^2, 2^4, 2^6, 2^8$ = 5

Similarly, in $3^5$, the factors which are perfect squares are $3^0, 3^2, 3^4$ = 3

In $5^4$, the factors which are perfect squares are $5^0, 5^2, 5^4$ = 3

Number of perfect squares greater than 1 = 5*3*3-1

=44