CAT 2020 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution
AlgebraHard
Question
In how many ways can a pair of integers (x , a) be chosen such that $x^{2}-2\mid x\mid+\mid a-2\mid=0$ ?
Options
6
5
4
7
Solution
$x^{2}-2\mid x\mid+\mid a-2\mid=0$
where $x>= 0$ and $x>=2$
$x^2-2x+a-2\ =0$ Using quadratic equation we have $x=\ 1+\sqrt{\ 3-a}\ and\ x=1-\sqrt{\ 3-a}$ Only two integer values are possible
a=2 and a=3. So corresponding "x" values are $x=1$ and $a=3$, $x=2$ and $a=2$, $x=0$ and $a=2$
where $x>=0$ and $x<2$
Applying the above process we get $x=1$ and $a=1$
where $x<0$ and $x>=2$ we get $a=3$ and $x=-1$ , $a=2$ and $x=-2$
where $x<0$ and $x<2$ we get $a=1$ and $x=-1$
Hence there are total 7 values possible
