CAT 2022 Slot 3 QA Question & Solution
ArithmeticMedium
Question
The arithmetic mean of all the distinct numbers that can be obtained by rearranging the digits in 1421, including itself, is
Options
2222
2442
2592
3333
Solution
The number of 4-digit numbers possible using 1,1,2, and 4 is $\frac{4!}{2!}=12$
Number of 1's, 2's and 4's in units digits will be in the ratio 2:1:1, i.e. 6 1's, 3 2's and 3 4's.
Sum = 6(1) + 3(2) + 3(4) = 24
Similarly, in tens digit, hundreds digit and thousands digit as well.
Therefore, sum = 24 + 24(10) + 24(100) + 24(1000) = 24(1111)
Mean = $\frac{24\left(1111\right)}{12}=2222$
The answer is option A.
