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CAT 2022Slot 3QAQuestion & Solution

ArithmeticMedium

Question

The arithmetic mean of all the distinct numbers that can be obtained by rearranging the digits in 1421, including itself, is

Options

2222

2442

2592

3333

Solution

The number of 4-digit numbers possible using 1,1,2, and 4 is $\frac{4!}{2!}=12$

Number of 1's, 2's and 4's in units digits will be in the ratio 2:1:1, i.e. 6 1's, 3 2's and 3 4's.

Sum = 6(1) + 3(2) + 3(4) = 24

Similarly, in tens digit, hundreds digit and thousands digit as well.

Therefore, sum = 24 + 24(10) + 24(100) + 24(1000) = 24(1111)

Mean = $\frac{24\left(1111\right)}{12}=2222$

The answer is option A.