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CAT 2023 Slot 1 QA Question & Solution

Number SystemsMedium

Question

The number of all natural numbers up to 1000 with non-repeating digits is

Options

504
648
738
585

Solution

1-digit numbers => We have 1 to 9 => 9

2-digit numbers => x y, we have 9 ways to choose x from 1 to 9 => 9 ways and 9 ways to choose y (0 to 9 except x) => 9*9 = 81

3-digit numbers => x y z, we have 9 ways to choose x, 9 ways to choose y and 8 ways to choose z => 9*9*8 = 648.

Total numbers till 1000 without digits repeated in them is 9 + 81 + 648 = 738.