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CAT 2024 Slot 2 QA Question & Solution

ArithmeticMedium

Question

When Rajesh's age was same as the present age of Garima, the ratio of their ages was 3 : 2. When Garima's age becomes the same as the present age of Rajesh, the ratio of the ages of Rajesh and Garima will become

Options

3 : 2
4 : 3
5 : 4
2 : 1

Solution

Let's take Rajesh and Garima's ages to be R and G, respectively
From the given ratio, we can see that Rajesh is older than Garima, so let's take R=G+x

When Rajesh was of age G, which was x years ago, Garima was of G-x years old
Giving the ratio as $\frac{G}{G-x}=\frac{3}{2}$
This gives us G as 3x, which in turn gives R as 4x

We are asked the ratio when Gramia becomes 4x years old. 
By that time, Rajesh will be 5x years old. 

Giinv their ratio as $\frac{5x}{4x}=5:4$

Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.